In October 2022, a United Surveys poll for Dziennik Gazeta Prawna and RMF24 found that a narrow majority of Poles, 52%, believe that the new abortion rules, which went into force in January 2021, have made people less likely to have children. A December 2021 poll by Ipsos for OKO.press asked people why women in Poland may not want to have children. It found that the most common responses were that women were worried about work (40%) and that they cannot financially afford having children (39%). The figures come after the introduction in 2021 of a near-total ban on abortion that many believe has made women less likely to want to get pregnant. Recent years have also seen a continual decline in Poland’s fertility rate, despite efforts by the government to boost the number of births. But the birthrate is again declining and Kaczynski admitted last month the program isn’t working as intended. The birthrate stood at 1.32 children per woman in 2021, according to Polish state statistics.
In a recent survey commissioned by the Polish portal Defence24, 41 per cent of women declared interest in undergoing basic military training if available. While emphasising military elements, these volunteer channels significantly shift the focus towards societal resilience, human security and non-military challenges. The overall sense of geopolitical stability after 1989 saw the reduction and professionalisation of the Polish army, and the gradual detachment of citizens from the realm of defence. This professionalised defence has long remained a ‘man’s business’, despite military careers being open to women following accession to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. In 2016, women constituted fewer than 5 per cent of army personnel and existing regulations engendered military service as a male civic duty. Weronika Grzebalska begins a new Social Europe column by exploring how the liberal left in Poland has abdicated to the populists the resonant theme of women and defence. Polish Women in Business, NFP is a Chicago-based organization working to advance professional opportunities and provide a supportive community for women.
Furthermore, there is a need for proper knowledge, diagnosis, and treatment of lipedema in Poland. Increased knowledge on the condition will allow for further studies and effective treatment (with additional focus given to self-management). Researchers should investigate http://pulsereports.com/2023/01/09/how-to-get-laid-in-sweden-where-to-pick-up-and-date-girls/ the prevalence of the condition, deepening the knowledge of the symptoms, comorbidities , and the course of the disease. Such research will lead to the development of appropriate screening tools to assess women at risk and provide them with an opportunity to obtain early diagnosis. There is also a need to describe treatment options in Polish, develop lipedema guidelines for practitioners and patients to prevent progression and complications of the condition, decrease health care costs, and improve women’s quality of life and well-being.
- Against the background of the European Commission’s reform plans for the Stability and Growth Pact , this policy brief uses the macroeconometric multi-country model NiGEM to simulate the macroeconomic implications of the most relevant reform options from 2024 onwards.
- So far, the government’s radical platform has not however led to a backlash against women in defense.
- Nowhere has this been more apparent than in citizens’ volunteer engagement in defence.
The outside of the hospital, where around 20 Polish women travel each week for abortions. Daniel Tilles is editor-in-chief ofNotes from Polandand assistant professor of history at the Pedagogical University of Krakow.
As Polish Women Flock Towards Volunteer Defense, the Left Remains Inept
CBOS also breaks down the results according to whether respondents already have children or not. Among childless women, the latest survey found that 59% plan to have them in the short- or long-term future, compared to 78% in 2017. He claimed, without any medical proof, that to develop alcoholism, the average man “has to drink excessively for 20 years” but “a woman only two.” “The cretinous words of an old geezer about Polish women that women do not give birth to children because they drink , this is only a fragment of our reality,” the Women’s Strike wrote Monday on Facebook. “Our rights are being suppressed,” said Magdalena Wlodarczyk, who is 61 and retired.
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Brussels must take immediate steps against the country’s authorities and implement measures to protect women in Poland, so they can finally enjoy the same rights as those in Belgium, France or Germany. During the Cold War, women from Western Europe would travel behind the Iron Curtain to access free and legal abortion services in Poland. Stanley has spent more than ten years living in Poland, mostly based in Kraków and Bielsko-Biała. He founded Notes from Poland in 2014 as a blog dedicated to personal impressions, cultural analysis and political commentary. As of 2023, abortion in Poland is legal in cases of rape and when the woman’s life or any form of health is in jeopardy.
In Poland, this changing security environment has brought more people into defence through volunteer channels—among them paramilitary and pro-defence organisations, defence-education programmes in schools and universities, and the Territorial Defence Forces. Kaczynski, leader of the populist ruling party, Law and Justice, spoke Saturday about the demographic challenges of “far too few children” being born as he rallied support for his party ahead of next year’s parliamentary election. The recent case of an American woman denied a life-saving abortion while on vacation in Malta is just one of many examples of this need. And it’s worth mentioning that this headline-grabbing case pushed the Maltese government to work on easing its anti-abortion law, the strictest in the EU, allowing for the procedure when a woman’s life or health is at risk. In the meantime, by including the right to abortion in the next EU health strategy, the Commission should ensure all women in Europe enjoy full sexual reproductive health rights. Robert Biedroń is a member of the European Parliament and chair of the FEMM Committee on women’s rights and gender equality.
“Restrictive abortion laws such as Poland’s are contrary to international and European human rights standards and public health guidelines. https://fracturedstate.net/european-women/polish-women/ Our organizations’ interventions seek to highlight critical human rights aspects of such restrictive laws, and we are proud to support efforts to hold Poland accountable for these ongoing human rights violations” said the organizations.
Previously, over 90 percent of the approximately 1,000 legal abortions annually performed in Poland were on this ground. The ruling came as the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions made travel for abortion care https://aritehno4rt.skom.id/wp/2023/01/16/moldovan-women/ prohibitively difficult and costly. It spurred the country’s largest public protests in decades, led by women human rights defenders. Activists and women’s rights organizations report that the ruling is having a significant chilling effect as medical professionals fear repercussions even in situations where abortion remains legal. Women human rights defenders and civil society organizations advocating for the ruling to be overturned and for reform of Poland’s abortion law have faced threats of violence and several protestors have been prosecuted.
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He has written on Polish affairs for a wide range of publications, includingForeign Policy,POLITICO Europe,The IndependentandDziennik Gazeta Prawna. The new data from CBOS show that 17% of women aged 18 to 45 plan to have children in the next three or four years while 15% say they plan to do so in the longer term. Meanwhile, 68% say that either they are not planning to have children or they do not know whether they will. Only 32% of women in Poland aged between 18 and 45 say they are planning to have children, down from 41% in 2017, new data from state research agency CBOS shows.
