Introduction:
- Ibuprofen, also known as Advil or Motrin, is a common medication used to relieve pain, inflammation, and fever.
- In this video, we’ll take a look at how ibuprofen works in the human body and explore its potential side effects on organs like the liver, stomach, and others.
What is Ibuprofen?
- Ibuprofen is classified as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).
- It is commonly used as a pain reliever, fever reducer, and anti-inflammatory.
- Other common NSAIDs include Aleve, also known as deproxin, and Voltaren Gel or Diclofenac gel.
Getting Ibuprofen into the Body
- After we take the ibuprofen pill, it quickly moves from the oral cavity, down the esophagus, and into the stomach.
- In the stomach, it mixes with gastric juices including stomach acid, digestive enzymes, and mucus.
- The pill starts to dissolve and release its active ingredients, which are then absorbed into the bloodstream through the stomach mucosa.
Absorption in the Small Intestine
- The majority of the ibuprofen medication will be absorbed in the small intestine.
- The small intestine has a large number of blood vessels which help in absorption of the medication.
- From the small intestine, the ibuprofen then goes to the liver, where it’s metabolized before reaching the rest of the body.
How Ibuprofen Works
- Ibuprofen works by blocking the production of certain chemicals called prostaglandins.
- Prostaglandins play a role in causing pain, inflammation, and fever, so when ibuprofen blocks their production, it helps to relieve these symptoms.
Potential Side Effects
- While ibuprofen is generally considered safe and effective, it does have some potential side effects.
- Ibuprofen can irritate the stomach lining and may cause stomach ulcers or bleeding in some people.
- It can also affect the liver, although this is rare.
- Other potential side effects include nausea, vomiting, and dizziness.
Conclusion:
- Ibuprofen is a common medication used to relieve pain, inflammation, and fever.
- It works by blocking the production of prostaglandins, which play a role in causing these symptoms.
- While ibuprofen is generally safe and effective, it can cause stomach and liver problems in some people.
FAQs:
What is Ibuprofen?
Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is commonly used as a pain reliever, fever reducer, and anti-inflammatory. It is also known by brand names like Advil and Motrin.
How does Ibuprofen work in the body?
After we take the ibuprofen pill, it quickly moves from the oral cavity, down the esophagus, and into the stomach. In the stomach, it mixes with gastric juices including stomach acid, digestive enzymes, and mucus. The pill starts to dissolve and release its active ingredients, which are then absorbed into the bloodstream through the stomach mucosa. Once in the bloodstream, ibuprofen works by blocking the production of certain chemicals called prostaglandins, which play a role in causing pain, inflammation, and fever.
What are the potential side effects of Ibuprofen?
Some potential side effects of ibuprofen include stomach and intestinal ulcers or bleeding, liver problems, nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. These side effects are rare, but you should talk to your doctor if you have any concerns.
Can I take Ibuprofen with other medications?
You should always talk to your doctor or a pharmacist before taking ibuprofen with any other medications, as some interactions can occur. For example, ibuprofen can interact with blood-thinning medications, blood pressure medications, and some antidepressants.
Can I take Ibuprofen if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?
It is generally not recommended for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding to take ibuprofen without consulting with a doctor first.
How long does it take for Ibuprofen to work?
The effects of ibuprofen can be felt within about 15-30 minutes after taking the medication, and it can continue to provide relief for up to 4-6 hours.
