Pancreatitis is a serious medical condition that can lead to complications if not treated promptly. It is caused by inflammation of the pancreas, a large gland behind the stomach and close to the first part of the small intestine.
The pancreas secretes digestive juices into the small intestine through a tube called the pancreatic duct and also releases hormones like insulin and glucagon into the bloodstream.
In this article, we will discuss what pancreatitis is, what causes it, and how to treat it.
Acute pancreatitis is a sudden inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by severe pain in the upper abdomen, sometimes radiating to the back. It can often be accompanied by other symptoms such as vomiting, shortness of breath, and continuous excruciating pain.
Causes of Acute Pancreatitis
The four major causes of acute pancreatitis are:
1. Alcohol
2. Gallstones
3. Certain medications
4. In the elderly, small tumors within the pancreas or bile duct
Types and Symptoms of Acute Pancreatitis
Acute pancreatitis can be mild or severe.
- Symptoms of mild acute pancreatitis can include chest pain that lasts for a couple of days.
- Symptoms of severe acute pancreatitis can include severe damage of the pancreas gland, swelling, necrosis (cell death) of the pancreas, and a cascade of chemical reactions in the body which can cause changes in respiration, circulation, and organ dysfunction.
Treatment for Acute Pancreatitis
Most of the time, acute pancreatitis is managed conservatively with painkillers and symptomatic therapy, and people usually make a recovery. In more severe cases, hospitalization and even a stay in the ICU may be necessary.
If you’re experiencing any of the symptoms of acute pancreatitis, it’s important to seek medical help right away.
